Pathology department, Tzaneion General Hospital of Pireas, Pireas Greece; Urology department Tzaneion General Hospital of Pireas, Pireas Greece.
Received January 13, 2009; accepted January, 2010; available online January, 2010
Abstract: Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the prostate is a rare variant of prostatic cancer, with less than 100 cases reported in the literature up to date. Tumors are most commonly composed of an admixture of both malignant glandular and spindle cell elements. The sarcomatoid component can vary from 5 to 99%. We report a case of a 76-year old Caucasian man who underwent transurethral resection of the prostate for the treatment of bladder outlet obstruction. Histopathologic examination revealed a tumor with malignant epithelial and sarcomatous elements. The malignant epithelial component was consisted of poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma (Gleason score 5+4=9/10) and the sarcomatous component was mainly composed of undifferentiated spindle cells. On immunohistochemistry the latter expressed a positive staining for vimentin. Several cells were positively stained for cytockeratin AE3 and myoD1 whille all were negatively stainined for actin, desmin and myogenin. The diagnosis of sarcomatoid carcinoma was finally made. Although sarcomatoid carcinoma of the prostate is a highly aggressive neoplasm and patients have a poor prognosis, our patient is still alive 1 year after diagnosis. (IJCEP1001005).